Closed joint stock companies (whose shares are not listed on the stock exchange). Every shareholder desire to sell his shares or part of his shares to a buyer, whether from outside the company or from one of the company’s shareholders, this procedure is required to be through the OTC at the Egyptian Stock Exchange. By signing contracts, purchase and sale orders, and other several documents through one of the securities brokerage companies, with the assistance of a legal advisor specialized in the capital market (optional, not mandatory), and executing the process through the stock exchange.

Joint stock companies, where each shareholder can determine the strategy that governs the relationship between shareholders and the mechanism, time and manner of exit and protection from competition through the shareholders’ agreement and its approval by a general assembly of the company or stipulates that in one of the provisions of the general assembly.